![]() ![]() Using an en dash for this phrase may better clarify the intent for readers over using a hyphen. In British usage, we use only a single hyphen to. If your keyboard cant produce a dash, you will have to resort to a hyphen as a stand-in. But in the latter case, you are probably using Word or another program that will automatically replace two hyphens with an em dash, so youll be okay. Few keyboards have a dash, but a word processor can usually produce one in one way or another. However, consider the open compound expression apple orchard scented candle. The dash ( ), also called the em dash, is the long horizontal bar, much longer than a hyphen. Some writers and publishers prefer using an en dash for these situations, but a hyphen would work as well. New York and Charles Dickens are called open compounds in these cases because we would not normally hyphenate them. 100 m dash (Note that CMOS uses a period when abbreviating English units but not when abbreviating metric units.) CMOS further advises using a hyphen when the unit, abbreviation, or symbol is spelled out, with the exception of percent. We expect 300–325 people at the reception.Įn dashes also can be used to punctuate open compound adjectives like New York based artist or Charles Dickens inspired writer. The student council will meet Thursday, 3:15–3:45 p.m.ĭuring the years 1999–2016, Joshua lived in Fargo, North Dakota. Like hyphens, they can be used for number ranges (see Rule 6 of Hyphens Between Words). To do a find and/or replace, plug the code + into either the Find What or Replace With text boxes to search for or replace with an em dash. Some writers and publishers prefer spaces around dashes.Įxample: Joe - and his trusty mutt - was always welcome.Įn dashes are shorter than em dashes and longer than hyphens. You can create an em dash in Microsoft Office software (among others) by pressing Ctrl+Alt+ on the Number Pad. If you're using a text editor (like Microsoft Word) on your desktop PC, you can get the different dashes via your keyboard's numeric pad.Rule 3. If this were to happen, you could make a good case for the pedant being out of date. ![]() Use the Emoji Menu: First, open the emoji menu by pressing Windows+Period ('.') on your keyboard. To type an en dash, use Alt+0150 instead. When you release the Alt key, an em dash will appear. Only a strict grammar pedant would chastise you for using a hyphen in a range. Then hold down the Alt key and type the numbers 0151 quickly on the numeric keypad. However, given that the hyphen is so easy to find on a keyboard, hyphens have become acceptable for ranges. The shorter en dash can be used to mean to: Mahatma Gandhi (18691948) liked to. Using Hyphens in Ranges Hyphens are not meant to be used for ranges (e.g., 10-12, 1967-1971). Otherwise, the en dash has a few specific uses (though a hyphen is fine too). The above example shows how the same sentence can use either comma or Em Dash in this sentence to emphasis. Ashutosh Beraassistant professorin English. Read more about hyphens, en dashes, and em dashes. Here we will see 41+ Dash Examples with their detailed explanations precisely. (Learn more about the difference between a. ![]() Dashes are used to separate groups of words, not to separate parts of words like a hyphen does. It’s longer than a hyphen and is commonly used to indicate a range or a pause. Using no spaces at all stops autocorrect trying to help you (as it waits for a space before it looks at what you've just typed), and using no spaces also eliminates inconsistencies with spacing. A dash is a little horizontal line that floats in the middle of a line of text (not at the bottom that’s an underscore). As autocorrect is inconsistent with this "help," you often end up with a mix of en dashes (a shorter dash, the length of a lowercase "n") and long dashes between your ranges. Click the right-most tab with the omega () symbol on. It is, however, good practice because when you use spaces, your autocorrect will often try to help you by changing your short dash (especially if you've decided to use hyphens) to an em dash (a longer dash, the length of an uppercase "M"). Press the Windows key and the period/full stop key (.) simultaneously. An em dash may be used to indicate omitted letters in a word redacted to an initial or single letter or to fillet a word, by leaving the start and end letters. If you're not using a dash, then you can use "from" and "to." Don't mix these conventions.Īvoid putting spaces around your dash. Don't use the word "from" or "to" if you're using a dash to show a range. ![]()
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